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Panel con decoración epigráfica
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Este panel contiene una decoración de inspiración turca y andaluza al mismo
tiempo. En un mihrab formado por un arco quebrado sostenido por dos
pequeñas columnas, vemos un texto redactado en estilo cursivo, distribuido en
cinco cartuchos polilobulados y superpuestos. En él se da la bienvenida y la
bendición a todos los que franqueen el umbral de la morada donde está instalado
el panel. Encima del texto piadoso, justo debajo del arco, hay un dibujo
estilizado de una mezquita, trazado sobre una superficie plana carente de toda
perspectiva. De este edificio de tipo otomano sólo se han trazado una cúpula
central flanqueada por dos alminares y pequeñas cúpulas. Los bordes están
decorados con ramos en flor. La obra está firmada Khimiri.
Este objeto ilustra muy bien la influencia otomana en el arte de Ifriquiya,
visible concretamente en la utilización del mihrab como marco y de una
mezquita con cúpula central y alminares circulares que responde al prototipo
otomano.
Nota
[1] Panel de revestimiento mural, Túnez, Qallaline,
taller Khmiri, cerámica arcillosa con decoración pintada sobre vidriado
opaco, París, Museo du quai Branly, inv. 74.1962.0.824.
[2] Couleurs de Tunisie 25 siècles de céramique, 1994, p. 191, 255.
Bibliografía del objeto
Daoulatli, A., Poteries et
céramiques tunisiennes, Tunis, INAA, 1979, p. 64-65.
Louhichi, A., De Raqqada à
Qallaline (900-1900), Nabeul, Néapolis Céram, 2000, p. 87.
Couleurs de Tunisie, 25
siècles de céramique, (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1994),
Paris, IMA, Adam Biro, 1994, p. 249, n° 204.
Bibliografía de referencia
Degeorge, G., Porter, Y., L’art
de la céramique dans l’architecture musulmane, Paris, Flammarion,
2001.
Mawsu'at al-Athar al-Islamiyya
fi Libya, Service des Antiquités et Jamiyat ad-Dawa al-Islamiyya
al-Alamiyya, Tripoli, 1989, t. II, p. 43.
Romanelli, P., « Vichie case
arabi di Tripoli », in Architectura e arte decorative, I, Roma, Casa Editrice D'Arte Besette e Tuminelli, 1923.
Skik, K., Musée du Bardo,
Département musulman, Tunis, INA, 1974.
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