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Mausoleum of Sidi Mehrez
- Name : Mausoleum of Sidi Mehrez
- Place : Tunis, Tunisia
- Construction date/period : Period of Hassin ibn Ali
(1705-1735), renovated in 1897 by Sadek Bey
- Construction materials : Shelly sandstone, marble
- Architectural pattern : Stuccowork, carved wood, ceramic
- Recipient/Mandatory : Sadek Bey
The monument is right in the middle of the Bab
Souika quarter surrounded by suks of
many kinds. Sidi Mehrez is considered the protector of the Tunis medina; Hafsid sultans are very
devoted to him. This veneration was perpetuated across the ages and several
members of his family are buried in this mausoleum.
The monument is approached through an opening comprised
of a surbased semicircular arch resting on two abutments. The entrance leads to
a groin vaulted vestibule, where doors framed with sandstone plates open into
five guest bedrooms.
From this entrance the visitor proceeds into a
space with walls covered in richly decorated stucco and a large cupola for a
ceiling. This is where the door to the funeral chamber is. The funeral chamber
is larger than the other rooms and has an ovoid cupola. The walls are covered
with carved wood surmounted by stucco facing richly decorated with geometric and vegetal
motifs. The facing is divided into panels in the form of mihrābs. The monument also contains an
ablutions hall preceded by a courtyard used for offerings.
With its two cupolas and its facing of ceramic
panels inside the prayer hall, the mausoleum of Sidi Mehrez is an example of
the influence of Ottoman architecture in Tunis,
an influence that is also visible in the Mosque of Mohamed Bey.
BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATED TO THE MONUMENT
Ben Mami, M.B. Les monuments de la ville de Tunis au fil des
époques : Etude historique, artistique et architecturale. Tunis, forthcoming, p. 11.
REFERENCE BIBLIOGRAPHY
See the reference bibliography for the Mosque
of Mohamed Bey.
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