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Madrasa Mouradiyya
- Nombre : Madrasa Mouradiyya
- Lugar : Túnez
- Fecha, periodo de construcción : Entre 1166 et 1675
- Material de construcción : Piedra
- Decoración arquitectónica : Paneles de cerámica, mármol
- Destinatario / mandatario : Murad II, bey de Túnez (r.1666-1675)
- Dimensiones : 460 m²
La madrasa está construida cerca de la mezquita Zituna, donde se desenvuelve la mayoría de la actividad comercial.
Se accede al monumento por un vestíbulo de entrada acodado coronado por una techumbre en terraza y abovedada con cañón que conduce a un patio enlosado con piedras calizas. Este patio está rodeado por cuatro pórticos cubiertos con techumbres en terraza con vigas puestas sobre arcos moriscos de medio punto que reposan sobre columnas coronadas por capiteles de tipo hafsida. Desde el centro se llega directamente, mediante galerías, a unas habitaciones, a una sala de oración y a una sala para hacer las abluciones precedida por un pequeño patio. La sala de oración, donde se entra por una puerta cimbrada con dovelas bicromadas enmarcada en un cuadro de mármol, sigue un plano rectangular. El espacio se reparte entre dos naves cubiertas con bóvedas de arista y dos tramos delimitados por dos columnas coronadas con unos arcos moriscos de medio punto. La pared de qibla está adornada con paneles de cerámica, una decoración floral y geométrica, procedente de los talleres de Qallaline y de Italia. El primer piso contiene unas salas abovedadas con cañón, sin duda celdas que servían para alojar a los estudiantes, cuyas puertas abren sobre unos pórticos cubiertos con techumbres en terraza aliviadas por dinteles apoyados sobre columnas.
La madrasa Mouradiyya ofrece una organización típica de las madrasa tunecinas de la época otomana y de la regencia de Túnez, con un plano clásico ya presente en las madrasa Shamma'iyya y de Youssef Dey (principio del siglo XVII). Otras ciudades tunecinas contienen también unos monumentos comparables[1]. Esta madrasa anuncia, por el empleo de los revestimientos murales procedentes de los talleres de Qallaline y luego de importación italiana, las madrasa huseinitas del siglo XVIII (madrasa Slimaniyya, Túnez, 1754).
Ben Mami, M.B., Les monuments de la ville de Tunis au fil des époques : Etude historique, artistique et architecturale, Túnez (pendiente de publicación).
Ben Mami, M.B., Madāris madīnat Tūnis min al-‘ahd al-hafsī ila al-‘ahd al-husainī, Túnez, INP, 2006, p. 243-258.
Boouruiba, R., L'art religieux musulman en Algérie, Argel, SNED, 1973.
Golvin L., Essai sur l’architecture religieuse musulmane, t. IV, Paris, Klincksieck, 1974.
Stierlin H., L'art de l'Islam en Méditerranée d'Istanbul à Cordoue, Paris, Gründ, 2005, p.148-149, 248-251.
Maoudoud, K., Kairouan, Túnez, ANEP, 1991, p. 43-44.
Le Maroc andalou, A la découverte d'un art de vivre, Catalogue Musée sans frontières, Amman-Aix en Provence, 2000, p. 82 sq., 91 sq.
Le Maghreb médiéval, Edisud, Aix-en-Provence, 1991, p. 121.
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