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RELATED ITEMS
Writing case
- Title/name : Writing case
- Production place : Kingdom of Granada
- Date / period : Fourteenth century
- Materials and techniques : Framework in wood; marquetry in precious scented woods, mother of pearl, ivory and bone; paint, engraving; engraved metal fittings, hinges and clasps (gilded bronze?)
- Dimensions : Height: 20 cm, Length: 45 cm, Width: 28 cm
- Conservation town : Madrid
- Conservation place : Museo Arqueológico Nacional
- Inventory number : 1972/105/3 - Acquired by Felix Liorente Amo and added to the Museo Arqueológico Nacional collection in 1973.
This Nasrid chest,
which was probably used as a writing case, is made up of several sheets of wood
held together by metal fittings including wide hinges attaching the lid from
behind and eight angle braces. A clasp in the shape of a lance is nailed to the
front of the chest. Two semi-circular handles are fixed to the sides and another
rectangular handle is attached to the lid.
The whole surface of
the box, with the exception of the base, is covered in fine marquetry. This is
organised in panels with several borders and uses the familiar geometrical
motifs found in Islamic art – Octagonal polygons surrounding star-shaped
rosettes, diagonal chequer-board patterns, braiding – as well as others
inspired by architecture: crenulations, which are larger towards the corners.
This decorative technique was already known in Tulunid Egypt and met with great success in Andalusia. The Almoravid minbar for the Kutubiyya mosque in Marrakech was constructed in Cordoba during the twelfth
century. Marquetry was employed throughout the Nasrid period (thirteenth – fifteenth
centuries) in the Kingdom
of Granada for the decoration
of chests, chessboards, furniture doors etc. The colours white, green and dark
green are outlined in red. This style of decoration can be seen on wall
coverings, glazed pottery from Morocco
and even textiles.
The lid is covered in a
carpet of interlacing crosses and stars. The interior of the case is divided
into several compartments, perhaps to hold different writing implements. A
similar arrangement can be seen inside a travelling case from Toledo, dating from the second half of the fourteenth
century.
NOTE
A piece of cloth from Granada,
second half of fourteenth century, New
York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 29.22.
REFERENCE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Franco, A., « Escribanía », in Ibn Jaldún. El Mediterráneo en el siglo XIV,
Sevilla, 2006, Fundación El Legado Andalusí.
Fresneda, E., « Arqueta de taracea », in Arte islámico en Granada. Propuesta para un Museo de la Alhambra, Granada, 1995, Comares.
Rodríguez Bernis, S., « Arqueta », in Los Reyes Católicos y Granada, Madrid, 2004, Sociedad
Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales.
Zozaya, J., « Escribanía », in Al-Andalus: Artes Islámicas en España, Madrid, 1992, El
Viso.
Dodds, J.D.
(ed.) Al-Andalus : the art of Islamic Spain,
Exhi. cat., Granada, 1992, The Metropolitan museum of art.
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