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Writing case
- Title/name : Writing case
- Production place : Kingdom of Granada
- Date / period : Fourteenth century
- Materials and techniques : Framework in wood; marquetry in precious scented woods, mother of pearl, ivory and bone; paint, engraving; engraved metal fittings, hinges and clasps (gilded bronze?)
- Dimensions : Height: 20 cm, Length: 45 cm, Width: 28 cm
- Conservation town : Madrid
- Conservation place : Museo Arqueológico Nacional
- Inventory number : 1972/105/3 - Acquired by Felix Liorente Amo and added to the Museo Arqueológico Nacional collection in 1973.
This Nasrid chest, which was probably used as a writing case, is made up of several sheets of wood held together by metal fittings including wide hinges attaching the lid from behind and eight angle braces. A clasp in the shape of a lance is nailed to the front of the chest. Two semi-circular handles are fixed to the sides and another rectangular handle is attached to the lid.
The whole surface of the box, with the exception of the base, is covered in fine marquetry. This is organised in panels with several borders and uses the familiar geometrical motifs found in Islamic art – Octagonal polygons surrounding star-shaped rosettes, diagonal chequer-board patterns, braiding – as well as others inspired by architecture: crenulations, which are larger towards the corners. This decorative technique was already known in Tulunid Egypt and met with great success in Andalusia. The Almoravid minbar for the Kutubiyya mosque in Marrakech was constructed in Cordoba during the twelfth century. Marquetry was employed throughout the Nasrid period (thirteenth – fifteenth centuries) in the Kingdom of Granada for the decoration of chests, chessboards, furniture doors etc. The colours white, green and dark green are outlined in red. This style of decoration can be seen on wall coverings, glazed pottery from Morocco and even textiles[1].
The lid is covered in a carpet of interlacing crosses and stars. The interior of the case is divided into several compartments, perhaps to hold different writing implements. A similar arrangement can be seen inside a travelling case from Toledo, dating from the second half of the fourteenth century[2].
Other chests similar to this one can be seen in the Museum of Decorative arts in Madrid, at the Alhambra Museum in Granada and in the Jaen cathedral, although they are somewhat more recent. This type of writing case may well be the ancestor of the well-known Spanish writing desks. Other very similar chests originate from Mamluk Egypt.
[1] A piece of cloth from Granada, second half of fourteenth century, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 29.22.
[2] Seville, Museum of Traditional and Popular arts. DE 302 B
Franco, A., « Escribanía », in Ibn Jaldún. El Mediterráneo en el siglo XIV, Sevilla, 2006, Fundación El Legado Andalusí.
Fresneda, E., « Arqueta de taracea », in Arte islámico en Granada. Propuesta para un Museo de la Alhambra, Granada, 1995, Comares.
Rodríguez Bernis, S., « Arqueta », in Los Reyes Católicos y Granada, Madrid, 2004, Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales.
Zozaya, J., « Escribanía », in Al-Andalus: Artes Islámicas en España, Madrid, 1992, El Viso.
Dodds, J.D. (ed.) Al-Andalus : the art of Islamic Spain, Exhi. cat., Granada, 1992, The Metropolitan museum of art.
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