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Al-Muntasiriyya Madrasa
- Name : Al-Muntasiriyya Madrasa
- Place : Tunisia, Tunis
- Construction date/period : 838 H./1434 A.D. – 841H./1438 A.D.
- Construction materials : Limestone, marble (plaques, columns and capitals), wood
- Recipient/Mandatory : Begun by Abū ‘Abdallāh al-Muntasir and finished by Abū Amru ‘Uthmān
The
monument is located in the eastern part of the medina, not far from the Zaytuna
Mosque.
This
place for teaching and prayer was built in the style of bourgeois houses. It
comprises a central courtyard, rooms and a prayer room. The plan comprises a central
courtyard with galleries that have been replaced by iwans and surrounded by
rooms. The courtyard leads to a pray room and latrines. This is an original
feature of madrasas in Tunisia
since it indicates the presence of iwans and the absence of galleries. This architectural
specificity, particularly the use of the iwan, is a sign of Eastern influence since
the iwan was widespread in the madrasas of Egypt
and Syria.
The supporting elements of this monument are the generally austere walls with
the exception of the exterior façade, which is covered with stone plaques, and
the columns topped with Hafsid-style capitals relieving the strain on the semicircular
arches. These structures support roofing in the form of barrel vaults and groin
vaults, and flat roofs with joists and lasts.
BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATED TO THE MONUMENT
Golvin L., La Madrasa Médiévale, Aix-en-Provence, 1995.
Ben Mami M.B., Madāris madīnat Tūnis min al-‘ahd al-hafsī ila al-‘ahd al-husainī, Tunis, 2006, p. 197-212.
Daoulatli, A., Tunis sous les Hafsides, évolution urbaine et activité architecturale, Tunis, 1976, p. 224-227.
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