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سبيل يوسف داي
- الاسم : سبيل يوسف داي
- المكان : تونس – بيزرت
- تاريخ/حقبة الإنشاء : 1041 ﻫ / 1632 م
- مستلزمات الإنشاء : رخام وحجر منحوت
- الديكور المعماري : زخارف نباتية وهندسية
- المرسل إليه / الوكيل : يوسف داي
- مؤلف : علي بن دسيم الأندلسي
- تسجيل :
باطن العقد مُزخرَف بكتابات جميلة بخط الثُّلُث بالعربية والتركية تحتفظ بالقصيدة التالية:
اللهُ أهَلّ سيّدًا في عَصْرِنَا
للصّالِحَاتِ وفكِّ قيْدِ المُعْسِرِ
فَخْرُ الزَّمَانِ الدّاي يوسف من رأى
إنْفَاقَهُ الأمْوَالَ أرْبَحُ متْجَرِ
أجْرَى المِياهَ بكُلّ ثَغْرٍ رَاجيا
يوْمَ الجَزاء وُرُودَ نَهْر الكوْثَرِ
هذَا السّبِيلُ لَهُ فَشَاهِدْ حُسْنَهُ
مِنْهُ بَنِي زرْتُ صَفَتْ للمُبْصرِ
رِدْ أيّهَا الظامي سَبيلاً رايقًا
كالسَّلْسَبيل مذاقه كَالسّكرِ
نِعْمَ السّبيل فَقَدْ أتَى تَارِيخُهُ
إنشَا السّبيِل لَنَا عَزيزُ العَسْكَرِ - ترميم :
رُمِّمَ هذه السبيل في سنوات 1990 وسُدَّ عددٌ من نوافذ الواجهة.
يُعتبَر هذا السبيل الجميل جوهرةً معماريةً تُشِعُّ على مجمل الساحة المُطِلّة على الميناء القديم وعلى عدد من الشوارع والأزقة في مدينة بيزرت القديمة. ويتميّز هذا السبيل بقوسه الجميل ذي الفَقَرات الرخامية المتناوِبة بالأبيض والأسود، والذي يعتليه حرفٌ من القرميد المستدير الأخضر اللون. ويندرج هذا القوس الناتئ بعض الشيء في مستطيل بارز يحدّه عمودان رخاميان بتيجان مُفصَّصة، مما يقدّم للنّاظر مساحات لا حصر لها.
في الماضي كان الماء يرد إلى هذا السبيل من ناعورة يحركها جمل أو بغل، كانت تبعث في النفس البهجة والنضارة بفضل خرير الماء المنساب من أقداح الناعورة الفخارية.
لقد انتشر هذا النوع من الفسقيات في كافة أرجاء العالم الإسلامي. وقد رعاها أصحاب الخير وخضعت لإدارة الحَبوس والأوقاف.
فهرس النصب
Gafsi, A., Monuments andalous de Tunisie, Tunis, 1993, p. 38
Oudi, R., “Les inscriptions des fontaines publiques de la ville de Bizerte”, Africa, n° 16, 1998, pp. 39-105
Hannezo, G., Bizerte, Revue tunisienne, n° 49, 1905, p. 144
Hannezo, G., Bizerte, Revue tunisienne, n° 49, 1905, p. 144
قائمة المراجع
Belhamissi M., Alger par les eaux XVIe-XIXe, Alger, 2004
Missoum, S., Alger à l'époque ottomane, Aix-en-Provence-Alger, 2003
Missoum, S., Alger à l'époque ottomane, Aix-en-Provence-Alger, 2003
Le Maroc andalou, A la découverte d'un art de vivre, Catalogue Musée sans frontières, Amman-Aix en Provence, 2000
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