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Pantalla de lámpara
- Título / Denominación : Pantalla de lámpara
- Lugar de producción : Bohemia (República Checa) ?
- Lugar de hallazgo : Argel ?
- Fecha / Periodo : siglo XVIII
- Material y técnica : Vidrio soplado, decoración grabada y coloreada con polvos de oro
- Dimensiones : Alto 56 cm; Diámetro aper.: 20,40 cm ; Diámetro base : 23,50 cm
- Ciudad de conservación : Argel
- Lugar de conservación : Museo nacional de Antigüedades y de Arte Islámico
- Número de Inventario : II.V.018
Esta pantalla de lámpara fusiforme de vidrio está constituida por un cilindre hinchado en el centro, con los bordes girados hacia el exterior que forman abajo un asiento. La superficie externa lleva una decoración grabada y dorada, que se reparte en tres registros delimitados por unas fajas. Los registros superior e inferior contienen una guirnalda: unos rombos rodean una pequeña flor con seis pétalos, cuyos ángulos van adornados con cequíes, que alternan con una flor grande y circular con los bordes en forma de perla, adornada con tallos en forma de palmetas de donde salen finas y largas ramas plumíferas. El registro mediano lleva un sembrado de pequeñas flores de cuatro pétalos.
La técnica utilizada es muy similar a la de los vidrios de Bohemia, muy apreciados en el mundo otomán que los imitó en los talleres de Beykos en la orilla del Bósforo.
Estas cristalerías, cuyas decoraciones muy refinadas solían aplicarse sobre vidrios coloreados con tonos suaves, tuvieron a partir del siglo XVIII en el Mediterráneo y hasta Irán un gran éxito. Pasadas de moda, se hallan actualmente en colecciones particulares y en museos, como el de los Barbados, que presenta una pieza similar a la del museo de Argel. Este objeto perteneció antes a un plantador ó a un rico mercader en 1880[1].
Bibliografía del objeto
مرابط ليلى، "حول تحفة زجاجية محفوظة بالمتحف الوطني للآثار القديمة والفنون الإسلامية "
في حوليات المتحف الوطني للآثار القديمة، 2000
Bibliografía de referencia
Arseven, C.E., Les arts décoratifs turcs, Istanbul : Milli Egitim Basimevi, S.D.
Barrelet, J., « Art du verre », in Encyclopaedia Universalis
Devenish, D.C., « Le musée de la Barbade : hier, aujourd’hui et demain », in Revue trimestrielle publiée par l’UNESCO, n° 149, 1986.
Mayeux, H., La composition décorative, Paris : A.Quantin, 1885.
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