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Pantalla de lámpara
- Título / Denominación : Pantalla de lámpara
- Lugar de producción : Bohemia (República Checa) ?
- Lugar de hallazgo : Argel ?
- Fecha / Periodo : siglo XVIII
- Material y técnica : Vidrio soplado, decoración grabada y coloreada con polvos de oro
- Dimensiones : Alto 56 cm; Diámetro aper.: 20,40 cm ; Diámetro base : 23,50 cm
- Ciudad de conservación : Argel
- Lugar de conservación : Museo nacional de Antigüedades y de Arte Islámico
- Número de Inventario : II.V.018
Esta pantalla de lámpara fusiforme de vidrio
está constituida por un cilindre hinchado en el centro, con los bordes girados
hacia el exterior que forman abajo un asiento. La superficie externa lleva una
decoración grabada y dorada, que se reparte en tres registros delimitados por
unas fajas. Los registros superior e inferior contienen una guirnalda: unos
rombos rodean una pequeña flor con seis pétalos, cuyos ángulos van adornados
con cequíes, que alternan con una flor grande y circular con los bordes en
forma de perla, adornada con tallos en forma de palmetas de donde salen finas y
largas ramas plumíferas. El registro mediano lleva un sembrado de pequeñas
flores de cuatro pétalos.
La técnica utilizada es muy similar a la de
los vidrios de Bohemia, muy apreciados en el mundo otomán que los imitó en los
talleres de Beykos en la orilla del Bósforo.
Estas cristalerías, cuyas decoraciones muy
refinadas solían aplicarse sobre vidrios coloreados con tonos suaves, tuvieron
a partir del siglo XVIII en el Mediterráneo y hasta Irán un gran éxito. Pasadas
de moda, se hallan actualmente en colecciones particulares y en museos, como el
de los Barbados, que presenta una pieza similar a la del museo de Argel. Este
objeto perteneció antes a un plantador ó a un rico mercader en 1880.
Nota
[1] Devenish 1986, p. 17.
Bibliografía del objeto
في حوليات المتحف الوطني للآثار القديمة، 2000
Bibliografía de referencia
Arseven, C.E., Les arts décoratifs turcs, Istanbul : Milli Egitim Basimevi, S.D.
Barrelet, J., « Art du verre », in Encyclopaedia Universalis
Devenish, D.C., « Le musée de la Barbade : hier, aujourd’hui et demain », in Revue trimestrielle publiée par l’UNESCO, n° 149, 1986.
Mayeux, H., La composition décorative, Paris : A.Quantin, 1885.
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