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Qantara - Aro de pulsera
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Qantara Qantara

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Aro de pulsera

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Temas asociados
 
 
 
 
 

Aro de pulsera

  • Título / Denominación : Aro de pulsera
  • Lugar de producción : Siria o Egipto
  • Lugar de hallazgo : Región de la Beqaa, Líbano
  • Fecha / Periodo : Siglos XI - XII
  • Material y técnica : Hoja de oro perforada y estampada, decoración con repujado
  • Dimensiones : D. 8 cm
  • Ciudad de conservación : Beirut
  • Lugar de conservación : Museo nacional
  • Número de Inventario : 16142

Esta pulsera proviene de la región de la Beqaa, donde fue encontrada con otras joyas de oro, todas adquiridas por el museo nacional de Beirut. Constituida de hojas de oro, fue repujada desde el interior para crear la decoración, compuesta de cuatro rombos donde se encuentran músicas que tocan la pandereta y el laúd. Los pequeños triángulos entre los rombos están adornados con hojas en forma de semi-palmetas. Es posible que la pulsera nunca haya tenido cierre, a menos que éste haya desaparecido. Varias pulseras parecidas presentan cierres en forma de rombo, de disco o de bola, a menudo adornados de filigrana o acordonado.

Ya conocidas en el período romano, las pulseras huecas eran muy populares en la época medieval. Gracias a la técnica del repujado, los orfebres podían dar una impresión de volumen a objetos ligeros; el aro se rellenaba frecuentemente con resina para hacerlo más sólido. Llevadas en las muñecas, en los brazos o en los tobillos, las pulseras iban a menudo por parejas como lo muestran ilustraciones en manuscritos contemporáneos de esta época[1]. La imagen de Andrómeda en el Libro de las constelaciones fijas (Suwar al-kawakib al-thabitah) de al-Sufî[2] muestra una figura femenina adornada con una diadema, un collar, dos pulseras en las muñecas y pendientes. Esta práctica de llevar pares de pulseras idénticas perduró hasta el siglo XX.

Se encuentran en varias pulseras de la misma época decoraciones de músicos muy cercanas, de oro[3] o de plata[4]. El tema de los placeres principescos, en particular de los músicos y bailarines, está además presente en la época fatimí en diferentes objetos y materiales como la cerámica, la madera, el metal o el marfil, lo que demuestra su popularidad.

Nota

[1] Frontispicio del Libro de la Triaca (Kitab al-diryaq), Jésireh, 1199, Biblioteca nacional de Francia, Árabe 2964.

[2] Probablemente Fars, 1009 – 1010, Oxford, Bodleian library, Marsh 144.

[3] Pulsera con músicos, Siria?, siglos XI – XII, oro, París, museo del Louvre, MAO 495.

[4] Par de pulseras adornadas con figuras humanas, Egipto o Siria, siglo XI, plata, Kuwait, Dar al_Athar al-Islamiyyah, Colección al-Sabah, LNS 68 J a-b.

Bibliografía del objeto

Liban, l’autre rive (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1998-1999), París, Institut du monde arabe, Flammarion, 1998, p. 256-257.

Bibliografía de referencia

Jenkins, M., Keene, M., Islamic Jewelry in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nueva York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1982.

Syrie, Mémoire et Civilisation (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1993-1994), París, Institut du monde arabe, Flammarion, 1993.

Trésors fatimides du Caire (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1998), París, Institut du monde arabe, 1998.




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