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Temas asociados
Aro de pulsera
- Título / Denominación : Aro de pulsera
- Lugar de producción : Siria o Egipto
- Lugar de hallazgo : Región de la Beqaa, Líbano
- Fecha / Periodo : Siglos XI -
XII
- Material y técnica : Hoja de oro perforada y estampada, decoración con repujado
- Dimensiones : D. 8 cm
- Ciudad de conservación : Beirut
- Lugar de conservación : Museo nacional
- Número de Inventario : 16142
Esta pulsera proviene de la región de la Beqaa, donde fue encontrada
con otras joyas de oro, todas adquiridas por el museo nacional de Beirut. Constituida
de hojas de oro, fue repujada desde el interior para crear la decoración, compuesta
de cuatro rombos donde se encuentran músicas que tocan la pandereta y el laúd. Los pequeños triángulos entre
los rombos están adornados con hojas en forma de semi-palmetas. Es posible que
la pulsera nunca haya tenido cierre, a menos que éste haya desaparecido. Varias
pulseras parecidas presentan cierres en forma de rombo, de disco o de bola, a
menudo adornados de filigrana o acordonado.
Ya conocidas en el período romano, las pulseras
huecas eran muy populares en la época medieval. Gracias a la técnica del
repujado, los orfebres podían dar una impresión de volumen a objetos ligeros; el
aro se rellenaba frecuentemente con resina para hacerlo más sólido. Llevadas en
las muñecas, en los brazos o en los tobillos, las pulseras iban a menudo por
parejas como lo muestran ilustraciones en manuscritos contemporáneos de esta época.
La imagen de Andrómeda en el Libro de las constelaciones fijas (Suwar
al-kawakib al-thabitah) de al-Sufî muestra una figura femenina adornada con una diadema, un collar, dos pulseras
en las muñecas y pendientes. Esta práctica de llevar pares de pulseras idénticas
perduró hasta el siglo XX.
Nota
Frontispicio del Libro de la Triaca (Kitab
al-diryaq), Jésireh, 1199, Biblioteca nacional de Francia, Árabe 2964.
Bibliografía del objeto
Liban, l’autre rive (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe,
1998-1999), París, Institut du monde arabe, Flammarion, 1998, p.
256-257.
Bibliografía de referencia
Jenkins, M., Keene, M., Islamic Jewelry in the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, Nueva York, The
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1982.
Syrie, Mémoire et Civilisation (cat. exp., Paris,
Institut du monde arabe, 1993-1994), París, Institut du monde arabe, Flammarion,
1993.
Trésors fatimides du Caire (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1998), París, Institut du
monde arabe, 1998.
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