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Brazaletes de vidrio (conjunto de brazaletes)
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- Título / Denominación : Brazaletes de vidrio (conjunto de brazaletes)
- Lugar de hallazgo : Jordania, Umm Qays
- Fecha / Periodo :
Periodo otomano
- Material y técnica : Vidrio, decoración con remates añadidos
- Dimensiones : Diámetro (medio): 7 cm; espesor (medio): 0,7 cm
- Ciudad de conservación : Irbid
- Lugar de conservación : Museo Dar al-Saraya
- Número de Inventario : Ir 6986
Este tipo de brazaletes aparece sistemáticamente en todos los yacimientos arqueológicos del mundo mediterráneo, e incluso en Arabia Saudí. Solían ser de dos tipos: grandes, para las mujeres adultas, y pequeños, para las niñas. Su presencia constante indica que las sociedades ayubí, mameluca y otomana otorgaban gran importancia a las alhajas, tanto para adultos como para niños. Existen asimismo sortijas del mismo material, igualmente para adultos y niños.
Los brazaletes adoptan la sencilla forma de anilla circular o semicircular (forma también empleada cuando los brazaletes son de hierro o bronce), y su espesor es irregular, lo que denota cierta celeridad en su fabricación y falta de suficiente precisión.
Cuando están hechos en pasta de vidrio, pueden ser transparentes u opacos, de un solo color o con incrustaciones de pasta de vidrio de tonos variados.
Los colores más frecuentes de los brazaletes hallados en los yacimientos arqueológicos jordanos de zonas ayubíes, mamelucas y otomanas son el blanco, el negro, el azul oscuro, el verde dorado, el verde brillante, el anaranjado, el rojo y el pardo claro. Esta gran variedad cromática refleja la multiplicidad de óxidos metálicos que se añadían al vidrio; es probable que la utilización de dichos óxidos dependiera directamente de los minerales existentes en los centros de fabricación.
Por ahora, este tipo de alhaja no ha sido estudiado de forma detallada en Jordania.
Bibliografía de referencia
La voie royale, 9000 ans d’art au royaume de Jordanie (cat. exp., París, museo del Luxembourg, 1986–1987), París: Association Française d’Action Artistique, 1986.
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