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Storage jar
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- Title/name : Storage jar
- Production place : Jordan
- Discovery place : Jordan, excavations at Dhiban
- Date / period : 9th–10th century
- Materials and techniques : Unglazed ceramic
- Dimensions : H. 15.5 cm; L. 13 cm; Diameter opening: 6.3 cm; Diameter base: 5.3 cm.
- Conservation town : Madaba
- Conservation place : Madaba Archaeological Museum
- Inventory number : Ma8821 (formerly Ma10)
Terracotta ceramics from the early Islamic period were for the most part not decorated. Their shapes reveal continuity with the Byzantine and Sassanid periods, but there are differences in the clay, the preparation and the way they were made. They were mainly jars intended for storing large quantities of water, but pots of varying capacity have also been found. What little decoration there is is generally very simple, often comprising geometrical or vegetal motifs incised into the clay or modelled in relief. Some pieces also had seals, circular or otherwise. A number of these objects from the 8th, 9th and 10th centuries can be seen in the Metropolitan Museum in New York.
This example, brought to light during the excavations in Dhiban in 2002 is identified as a storage jar from the Abassid era. The marks on it indicate that it was probably made on a kickwheel. It originally had a handle and a lid made of the same clay. Inside were sixteen silver coins from the reigns of the Mameluke sultans al-Zahir Baybars (r. 1260–77), al-Mansur Qala’un (r. 1280–90) and al-Nasir Muhammad (r. 1294–1340, with interruptions). The presence of coins in a terracotta container from an earlier period indicates that the primary concern for the user was the object's function and not the date of its making.
Such hoards, which sometimes also included jewellery, were very widespread in Jordan[1] and numerous other countries in the Islamic world, among them Iraq, Egypt, Syria and Lebanon. These kinds of objects are to be found in many museums around the world, including the National Museum in Damascus, the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, the Louvre in Paris and the British Museum in London.
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