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Estela funeraria hafsí
- Título / Denominación : Estela funeraria hafsí
- Lugar de producción : Túnez
- Lugar de hallazgo : Desconocido
- Fecha / Periodo : 765 H. / 1363 J.C
- Material y técnica : Mármol blanco, escritura en relieve
- Dimensiones : Alt.: 50 cm, anch.: 33 cm, gr.: 3,5 cm
- Ciudad de conservación : Túnez
- Lugar de conservación : Museo de Sidi Qasim al-Jalizi
- Inscripción :
Inscripción en escritura nasji: “En nombre de Dios el Bienhechor, el
Misericordioso. La bendición de Dios sea sobre nuestro señor Mahoma y sobre su
familia. Di: Es una noticia enorme de la
cual os apartáis (Corán XXXVIII, 67-68). Este es el sepulcro de la que está
necesitada de la misericordia de Dios, quien implora su gracia, ‘Awn, hija del
cheikh, el peregrino, el difunto, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad, hijo del cheikh, el
peregrino, Abu-l-Rabi ‘Sulayman al-Makni al-Banzarti. Falleció la noche del 25
del mes de safar del año 765 / la noche del sábado 2 de diciembre de 1363.”
Esta estela
discoidal de mármol blanco enmarcada por un arco de herradura rematado por una
punta descansa sobre un zócalo rectangular. Se adorna con un texto de 7 líneas
delimitadas por un listel que cubren toda la superficie. La densa grafía
cursiva tallada en relieve se reparte sobre uno o dos niveles. Se caracteriza
por ligaduras suaves, terminaciones biseladas de los caracteres, apéndices
semicirculares o de trazo suelto, así como por la presencia de puntos
diacríticos y de signos ortográficos.
La forma de esta estela aparece por primera vez en época hafsí y no tiene
paralelos en las estelas funerarias posthilalíes. Este tipo aparece ya en las
estelas del Oriente Próximo islámico, sobre todo en Egipto, y lo encontramos
poco tiempo después en el Occidente musulmán, en especial en Sicilia.
Nota
[1] Placa conmemorativa de la
construcción de un hospital por el sultán nazarí de Granada Mohamed V, mármol
tallado, 1365, Granada, conservada en un pabellón de la Alhambra, La
Mezquita, inv. SN.
Bibliografía del objeto
El Aoudi Adouni, R., Stèles
funéraires tunisoises de l’époque hafside (628-975 / 1230-1574), Túnez, INP, 1997, t. 1, n° Q 221, p. 222, pl. 54.
Bibliografía de referencia
Levi-Provençal, E., Inscriptions
arabes d’Espagne, Paris : Librairie coloniale et orientaliste E.
LAROSE, 1931, p. 164- 165, n° 176, pl. XLI.
Mazouz, A., Derias, L., Corpus
des inscriptions archéologiques arabes en Algérie, t. I et II, (en arabe),
Alger, Imprimerie Sumer, 2000-2001, t. 1, p. 95 sq., t. II, p. 52.
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