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قطعة من لوح خشبي تحمل زخارف وردية
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- عنوان/تعيين : قطعة من لوح خشبي تحمل زخارف وردية
- مكان الإنتاج : تونس – القيروان
- مكان الاكتشاف : تونس – الجامع الكبير في القيروان
- تاريخ/فترة : بداية القرن الثالث عشر
- مستللزمات تقنية : خشب أرز مطلي
- لحجم : طول: 135 سم ؛ عرض: 27,5 سم
- مدينة الحفظ : القيروان
- مكان الحفظ : متحف الفنون الإسلامية في رَقّادة
- رقم الجرد : BS 105
ينتمي هذا اللوح إلى سقف قاعة الصلاة في الجامع الكبير في القيروان. خلفية اللوح حمراء اللون، تبرز عليها الزخرفة بالأخضر والبني الفاتح والبني الغامق. وثمة أربعة خراطيش مربعة ملتوية اتخذت شكل زهرة متفتحة كبيرة، في مركزها نجمة ثمانية تخرج منها بتلات رشيقة راسمةً ورديَّتَين بأربعة فصوص متشابكة تنتهي بزُهَيرات ثلاثية الفصوص.
امتد استخدام الخشب المطلي الموجود منذ العصر الأموي[1] حتى العصر العباسي[2] ليصل إلى الأندلس[3]. هذا وإن عدداً من عناصر سقف جامع القيروان الكبير معروضةٌ في معهد العالم العربي في باريس. ونعثر على هذه الزخرفة ذات الوَرديّات ولفترة طويلة في الزخارف الجصّية والخزفية والخشبية الاسبانية الموريسكية.
هامش
[1] سوريا، قصر الحير الغربي.
[2] العراق، سامراء، قصر الجَوسَق الخاقاني، قاعة العرش.
[3] تحمل أسقف الجزء العائد إلى الخليفة الحكم الثاني (966) من الجامع الكبير في قرطبة زخارف بارزة قليلاً ومطلية. إلاّ أنها أكثر تعقيداً من زخارف القيروان.
فهرس الموضوع
Marçais, G., Coupoles et plafonds de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan, Tunis, Paris, Tournier et Vuibert, 1925
De Carthage à Kairouan, 2000 ans d’art et d’histoire en Tunisie, (cat. exp., Paris, musée du Petit Palais, 1982), Paris, AFAA, 1982, p. 207
Les Andalousies, de Damas à Cordoue, (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 2000), Paris, Institut du monde arabe/Hazan, 2000, p. 194-195
The Arts of Islam, (cat. exp., Londres, 1976), Londres, The world of Islam festival publishing company limited, p. 284, n° 440
30 ans au service du patrimoine, (cat. exp., Tunis, Le Belvédère, 1986), Tunis, INAA, 1986, p. 262
قائمة المراجع
Le Maghreb médiéval, Aix-en-Provence, Édisud, 1991, p. 218, p. 250
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