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Fragmento de una tabla con decoración epigrafiada
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Retirado en los años 1960 de la Gran Mezquita de
Kairouan, este fragmento de tabla, procedente de los techos del santuario, fue
conservado en el depósito del Instituto Nacional del Patrimonio antes de ser
transferido en 1999 para ser expuesto en la segunda parte del museo de Raqqada,
que se estaba acomodando.
La grafía cúfica, con florones y adornos, es
muy bella. Los trazos verticales de las letras son biseladas y algunas se
terminan por un florón de dos lóbulos. Destaca el nudo constituido por el
repliegue de la pierna de la letra ra sobre ella misma y de la
proyección hacia arriba de la ligadura de los dos lam de Allah que
forman un florón en forma de arco recticurvilíneo. Las piernas de las letras waw y mim forman unas curvas terminadas por unos florones. Las letras en
“cuello de cisne” como el kaf son
representativas de la epigrafía de esta época que también se suelen encontrar
en Egipto.
El campo,
profundamente ahuecado, es de color marrón, mientras que las letras de la
escritura cúfica, muy elaboradas, son de color negro ceñidas de dorado, lo que
permite poner en relieve la inscripción coránica.
Los caracteres de la inscripción y los
motivos decorativos utilizados permiten datar esta viga del final del siglo X,
principio del siglo XI. También lo demuestra la presencia de otras vigas y
tablas similares que mencionan que las obras de restauración de una parte de
los techados fueron realizados por orden del príncipe zirí al-Mu izz ibn Badis y
supervisados por su ministro al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi ‘al-Arab que ocupó
este puesto en 1022-1023.
Bibliografía de referencia
30 ans au service du
patrimoine, (cat. exp., Tunis, 1986), Tunis, INAA, 1986, p. 262.
Tunisie : du christianisme
à l’islam. IVème- XIVème siècle, (cat. exp., Lattes, musée archéologique,
2001), Lattes, Landes, Ben Hassen, 2001, p.191-192, n° 106.
Syrie, Mémoire et civilisation, (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du
monde arabe, 1993), Paris, Institut du monde arabe, Flammarion, 1993, p.
418, n° 309.
Discover islamic art (version arabe), Vienne, Édisud, 2007, p. 65, 111.
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