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Vasija con decoración de felino
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- Título / Denominación : Vasija con decoración de felino
- Lugar de producción : Túnez, Túnez, Qallaline
- Lugar de hallazgo : Túnez, Qallaline
- Fecha / Periodo : Siglo XIX
- Material y técnica : Cerámica con pasta arcillosa, decoración pintada sobre vidriado opacificado
- Dimensiones : A.: 53 cm.; D. apertura: 26 cm
- Ciudad de conservación : Túnez
- Lugar de conservación : Museo Nacional del Bardo
- Número de Inventario : s.n.
Esta vasija con panza ovoide sobre base plana, con cuello cilíndrico
rodeado de un labio evertido, está dotada de dos asas.
Sobre su superficie blanca vemos trazada una decoración en verde, negro y
amarillo. El centro del cuello está rodeado de una banda constituida de motivos
informales, que recuerdan vagamente a epigrafías dispuestas al revés. Situados
en la espalda encontramos dos frisos superpuestos: uno se constituye de espigas
oscuras y el otro de pétalos alternativamente verdes y amarillos. La superficie
de la panza está decorada con un félido amarillo con pelaje moteado, que pasa
hacia la izquierda. En su espalda luce una melena dentada bastante densa. En el
mismo campo vemos dibujada una palmeta decorada con escamas, alternativamente verdes
y amarillas. Esta vasija es obra de los talleres de al-Qallaline, conocidos en
la época otomana por su producción de azulejos y una vasta variedad de recipientes
con formas abiertas y cerradas. La producción de estos talleres inaugura el uso
de un nuevo estilo, que se distingue de la época hafsí por la utilización de una
gama de colores más rica y temas decorativos más libres, donde dominan la flora
y la geometría. Los motivos de animales están encarnados por felinos, pájaros o
peces y parecen limitarse a las obras más tardías. La mayoría de las veces, azulejos
y recipientes se adornan de uno o varios felinos, con cuerpos de perfil y
mirada penetrante, como es el caso de esta vasija.
Nota
[1] Ver la vasija del museo de
Sidi Kacem al-Jalizi, siglo XIX, inv. SN.
[3] Vasijas
conservadas en el museo de Paterna. Ver García, M., 2001, p. 138-141, 416-424.
Bibliografía del objeto
Louhichi, A., De Raqqada à
Qallaline (900-1900). L’art de vivre en Tunisie, à travers la céramique, (cat. exp.,
Nabeul, 2000), Nabeul : Néapolis Céram, 2000, p.70.
Couleurs de Tunisie, 25
siècles de céramique, (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1994),
París, IMA, Adam Biro, 1994, p. 228-229.
Tunez, Tierra de culturas,
(cat. exp., Barcelone, 2003), Valencia, IEMed, 2003, p. 274, n° 278.
Bibliografía de referencia
Garcia, M., Las Ollerias de
Paterna, t. I, siglos XII Y XIII, Valencia, Ajuntament de Paterna,
2001, p. 138-141, 416-424.
Rammah, M., Le Musée des Arts
Islamiques de Raqqada (Kairouan), Túnez, AMVPPC, 2008, p. 9.
Couleurs de Tunisie, 25
siècles de céramique, (cat.exp. Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1994),
París, IMA, Adam Biro, 1994, p. 66-67.
Le calife, le prince et le
potier, les faïences à reflets métalliques, (cat. exp., Lyon, musée des
Beaux-arts, 2002), Lyon, París, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, RMN, Seuil,
2002, p. 142.
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