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Reliure de style ottoman
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- Titre / dénomination : Reliure de style ottoman
- Lieu de production : Tunis
- Lieu de découverte : Kairouan
- Date / période : Milieu XIIe H./Milieu XVIIIe J.C.
- Matériaux et techniques : Cuir teint ; décor gaufré, dorure
- Dimensions : L : 29 cm ; l : 20 cm
- Ville de conservation : Kairouan
- Lieu de conservation : Musée des arts islamiques de Raqqada
- Numéro d'inventaire : BS 60
Cette reliure à rabat est ornée
d’un décor rouge et doré obtenu par pressage dans une matrice. Cette technique
reprend le principe de l’estampage réalisé au fer, utilisé dans tout le monde
islamique depuis les premiers siècles de l’Islam. Mais le fait que tout le
champ de la reliure soit travaillé en une seule opération constitue une
innovation technique qui n’apparut pas avant les XVe-XVIe
siècles, en Iran
comme en Turquie.
Le médaillon central enferme un
décor répété deux fois en miroir : des fleurons bifides enferment des
fleurettes. Deux pendentifs au décor similaire émanent du médaillon. Les
bordures rectangulaires offrent un décor d'entrelacs géométriques alors que les
quatre écoinçons concaves, délimités par une bordure chantournée, sont meublés
de bandes arquées et de motifs floraux. Les zones où le dessin des écoinçons
s’interrompt forment un dessin évoquant l’arc de Bursa, caractéristique de
l’architecture ottomane d’avant la conquête de Constantinople. Les zones
dépourvues d'ornementation contrastent avec les parties estampées.
NOTE
Il a probablement réalisé
la reliure d’un coran conservé à la bibliothèque de Topkapi Sarayi,inv. EH 222.
soliman p.121 n°127.
BIBLIOGRAPHIE DE L'OBJET
Rammah M., Le Musée des Arts Islamiques de Raqqada (Kairouan), Tunis, 2008, p. 24.
BIBLIOGRAHIE DE REFERENCE
Raby, J. et Tanindi, Z., Turkish Bookbindings in the Fifteenth Century, Londres, 1993, p. 11 sq.
Der Prachtkoran, in Museum fur Islamische Kunst, Berlin, 1999, p. 93.
Art islamique et Mécénat, Trésors d'art du Koweit, IMA, Paris, 1992, p. 234-235.
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