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مبخرة
- عنوان/تعيين : مبخرة
- مكان الإنتاج : الأردن، عمان، القلعة
- تاريخ/فترة : القرنان التاسع والعاشر
- مستللزمات تقنية : خزف مشغول يدويا ؛ زخارف محززة ومفرغة
- لحجم : ارتفاع 8،5 سم، طول 9،4 سم، عرض 9،4 سم، القطر الداخلي 7،5 سم، طول المقبض 7 سم
- مدينة الحفظ : عمان
- مكان الحفظ : متحف الآثار الأردني
- رقم الجرد : ج 1661
ترتكز هذه المبخرة المربعة على جزء سفلي مكون من أربع نتوءات ضخمة تأخذ شكل حرف ال × ، ثم أضيف إليها من بعد مقبض مربع الشكل. تتميز الزخارف بنقوش مطبقة كالثلاث نتوءات المنحنية التي تتجاوز حافة القطعة. هذه النقوش وكذلك الجوانب مثقوبة بصف أو بصفين من النقاط. هذه القطعة منفردة وعثر عليها في إحدى المباني التي تحيط مجموعة جبل القلعة الأموية بعمان. ربما كان هذا المبني منزلا لإمام المسجد الذي يقع على مقربة منه. هذه القطعة ذات الصناعة البسيطة، تمثل جزءا من مجموعة كبيرة من المباخر التي تعود لنفس العصر وجدت بداية من إسبانيا وحتى شرق إيران.
كانت عمان في العصر الأموي عاصمة لإقليم البلقاء. وكان السكان، كما هو الحال في عصرنا، يتمركزون في الوادي الغربي لجبل القلعة. وكان الحكام الأمويون قد جعلوا من الجبل مقرهم الأساسي كي يستخدمون بلا شك، الآثار الأموية المتبقية. تتضمن المجموعة أحياء إدارية وسكنية ومسجد وسوق وحمام، وأهم ما يميز الحي الإداري ( دار العمارة ) هي قاعة المؤتمرات الكبيرة التي نصل إليها من خلال قوس بالمدخل وفناء.
فهرس الموضوع
Bisheh, G., « The Umayyad Complex at Jebal Al-Qal’ah in Light of Recent Excavations », in Amman Tenth Cultural Forum: Cultural Highlights in Jordan through the Ages. The Forum Papers, Part I, Amman : Ministère de la Culture, 2002, p. 211-226 (en arabe).
Khouri, R., Amman, Amman : Al-Kutba, 1988
Lankester Harding, G., « Excavations on the Citadel, Amman », in The Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 1, 1951, p. 7-16
Der Königsweg: 9000 Jahre Kunst und Kultur in Jordanien und Palästina, Cologne : Rautenstrauch-Joest Museum, 1987, n° 369 p. 358
La voie royale : 9000 ans d’art au Royaume de Jordanie, (cat. exp., Paris, musée du Luxembourg 1986 –1987), Paris : Association Française d’Action Artistique, 1986, n° 369, p. 276
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