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RELATED ITEMS
Bowl from Mahis
- Title/name : Bowl from Mahis
- Production place : Jordan
- Discovery place : Mahis
- Date / period : 9th–10th century
- Materials and techniques : unglazed ceramic, champlevé ornamentation
- Dimensions : H. 9 cm; L. 15 cm; Diameter of base: 4 cm
- Conservation town : Amman
- Conservation place : Jordan Archaeological Museum
- Inventory number : J 36
Among the many techniques used for ceramic decoration
during the Abassid period, incised work shows a remarkable combination of
delicacy and sobriety.Generally thrown on the wheel, the pieces destined for
champlevé ornamentation are characterised by relatively thick sides, which
enabled the potter to remove sections of clay with a tool such as a knife
before the clay dried. This type of ornamentation has depth and a pleasingly
three-dimensional look.
The bowl shown here is part of a collection from the
city of Mahis, west of Amman. It was not found on an archaeological dig. It has
four feet and was made with grey clay of a thickness sufficient for the
cutting-out process required by the ornamentation on its outer surface.
After shaping the object, the maker set about
decorating the outside by dividing it into five levels. The first, third and
fifth of these comprise small, regularly cut triangles throughout.
For the second and fourth levels the artist-potter
effected acute-angle zigzag cuts giving the impression of isosceles triangles
meeting at each end of their bases. Between the two sides of the triangles he
drew a recessed motif in harmony with the sequence of the sides. This kind of
pottery was common in Jordan, Palestine and Syria and very much so in all the
sites dating from the Abassid period.
Most of the museums in Jordan – in Irbid, Amman
and at Yarmuk University – have examples of this kind of ware.
Ornamentation using triangles is the most frequent in
Islamic art. It is to be found, for example, in the floor mosaics in the
palaces at Qastal and Amra, in the water-based paintings in the palace of Amra,
on the outer facade of the palace of Mshatta, numerous palaces in Syria and at
Khirbat al-Mafjar in Ariha (Jericho?). The same kind of object has been
unearthed on the Abassid sites at Sumer, Hadar and Ukhaydir, and continues to
be found on Ayyubid, Mameluke and Ottoman sites.
BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATED TO THE ITEM
Bennett, C.M., « Excavations at the Citadel Amman », in ADAJ, 1975, XX, p. 131-
142.
Creswell, K.A.C., Early Muslim Architecture, New-York : Hacker
Art Books, 1979.
De Vries, B., « Research at Umm el-Jimal », in Biblical Archaeologist,
1979, 42, p. 49-55.
Grabar, O., « Umayyad
Palace and the Abbasid
Revalution », in Studia Islamica, 1962, XVIII, p. 5-18.
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