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Puente Califal de Pinos Puente
- Nombre : Puente Califal de Pinos Puente
- Lugar : Grenada
- Fecha, periodo de construcción : siglo X
- Material de construcción : Piedra
- Destinatario / mandatario : Al-Hakam II
- Dimensiones : L. : 46 m
Construido en
piedra y sobre roca –lo cual ha hecho posible su conservación–, este puente
posee tres arcos, de los cuales el central es más ancho. El arco, cuyo aparejo
es radial, descansa en impostas con moldura de escocia y las dovelas del
intradós, de un metro de longitud, están engatilladas.
Las pilas presentan
tajamares semicilíndricos contra la corriente y de superficie plana por
el lado opuesto. El material de construcción son sillares de arenisca
aparejados a soga y tizón. Sobre una
de las pilas hay una capilla, construida en el siglo XVIII, que reemplaza la antigua
torrecilla defensiva.
El aparejo de
sillares del Puente de Pinos Puente es similar al que eligió Abderramán II
para las obras de ampliación de la Mezquita de Córdoba. Pero
la ausencia de dovelas en la parte baja y las dovelas radiales (fijadas con
gatillos) permiten suponer que el puente es, probablemente, de época más
tardía. Torres Balbás ha encontrado otro ejemplo similar en la ampliación de la Mezquita de Córdoba
realizada bajo al-Hakam. Hoy aparece relativamente transformado.
Bibliografía de referencia
Torres Balbas, L.,
« Arte hispanomusulmán hasta la caída del califato de Córdoba », in Historia
de España dirigida por Menéndez Pidal, t. V, Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1957, p.
627, fig. 424.
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