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Battant d'une porte à décor de palmettes
- Titre / dénomination : Battant d'une porte à décor de palmettes
- Lieu de production : Kairouan
- Lieu de découverte : Grande Mosquée de Kairouan
- Date / période : Fin Xe - Début XIe
- Matériaux et techniques : Bois de cèdre, décor sculpté en creu x
- Dimensions : L. 181,5 - l. 38.
- Ville de conservation : Kairouan
- Lieu de conservation : Musée des arts islamiques de Raqqada
- Numéro d'inventaire : Pl 166
Deux rubans ondulés dessinent des médaillons en forme de mandorle (quatre et amorce d’une cinquième), meublée chacune d’une palmette à cinq lobes. Des demi-palmettes se logent dans les intervalles. Deux rubans encadrent l’ensemble, l’un strié, l’autre lisse.
Ce décor est fortement marqué par des influences sassanides véhiculées par le troisième style de Samarra, en vogue en Mésopotamie depuis le IXe siècle[1] et repris par l’art tulunide en Egypte. Ce style ne semble avoir atteint l'Ifriqiyya qu’à la fin du Xe, voire au début du XIe siècle. La porte de la maqsura de la Grande Mosquée de Kairouan en constitue une belle illustration.
NOTE
[1] A l'exemple des panneaux de revêtement en stuc provenant des fouilles de Samarra (IXe s.) et conservés au musée d'art islamique à Berlin, inv. I. 3477 et I. 3467.
BIBLIOGRAPHIE DE L'OBJET
De Carthage à Kairouan, 2000 ans d’art et d’histoire en Tunisie, (cat.exp. Paris, Petit Palais, 1982), Paris : AFAA, 1982, p. 206.
BIBLIOGRAHIE DE REFERENCE
Trésors fâtimides du Caire, (cat.exp. Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1998), Paris : SDZ, 1998, p. 90-91, 149-152.
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