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دار لسرم
- الاسم : دار لسرم
- المكان : تونس
- تاريخ/حقبة الإنشاء : ما بين 1812-1819 م
- مستلزمات الإنشاء : حجر كلسي، الآجر، الرخام، الخشب
- الديكور المعماري : الخزف، الجص، الرخام
- المرسل إليه / الوكيل : حمودة لسرم، من أعيان مدينة تونس، رجل سياسة خلال القرن 19 م
- الحجم : مساحة البناية 2250م2 تقريبا.
توجد هذه البناية في حي من أحياء الأعيان بمدينة تونس. أسلوب هذا القصر الذي أعتبر من أجمل قصور تونس منتشر بكثرة خلال القرن 19م؛ ويتكون من ثلاث أقسام : قسم مخصص للإقامة الرئيسية وهو موجود بالطابق السفلي؛ وقسم مخصص للخدم ويتكون من بهو تحيط به أربعة أروقة محاطة بالغرف؛ وقسم مخصص للسكن ويتكون من باحة ذات رواقين تنفتح عليها غرف بعضها يتخذ شكل حرف التاء اللاتيني T. أما المكان المخصص للضيوف فهو موجود بالطابق العلوي. كما تحتوي البناية على حمام ومخازن.
استعمل الحجر الكلسي والحجر الرملي لتأطير مدخل القصر؛ والرخام في الأعمدة والتيجان ومثاب البئر. كما استعمل لتبليط الأرضيات وتأطير أبواب الغرف. يغطي الزليج والجص واجهات الباحة وخصص الآجر إلى القباب. وفي الأبواب والسقوف، استعمل الخشب بينما جاءت الزخارف كلها نباتية وهندسية. كما نلاحظ وجود تأثيرات إيطالية إسبانية-موريسكية على زخارف السقوف بينما تحيل الزخرفة على الجص على تأثيرات تركية وأندلسية.
فهرس النصب
Binous, J., « Dar Lasram », in Ifriqiya, Treize siècle d’Art et d’architecture en Tunisie, Paris : Edisud, 2000, p. 90-91
Ben Mami, M.B., Les monuments de la ville de Tunis au fil des époques : Etude historique, artistique et architecturale, Tunis (à paraître)
Jacques Revault, Palais et demeures de Tunis, t.2, XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, Paris : CNRS, 1971, p. 350-361
قائمة المراجع
Jacques Revault, Palais et résidences d'été de la région de Tunis, XVIeet XVIIe siècles, Paris : CNRS, 1967
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